Founder Cash Metrics

Runway

How many months your company can keep operating at its current net burn rate before cash runs out.

Runway = current cash ÷ monthly net burn. It's the survival clock: the number of months until your bank balance hits zero if nothing changes. It's calculated from cash (the balance sheet) and net burn (cash in vs cash out), not from profitability — which is why a company with strong reported revenue can have dangerously short runway if receivables aren't converting.

Runway is the metric that governs fundraising timing, hiring plans, and spending discipline. Most investors expect 12–18 months of runway when you enter a fundraise — less than that and you're negotiating from weakness. The number is also purely conditional: it assumes burn stays constant, which it won't if you're hiring aggressively or if a big customer pays late. Founders who recalculate runway monthly from actual cash, not from a plan, make better calls about when to raise and when to cut.

Example

You have $840,000 in the bank and net burn of $70,000/month. Runway is 12 months. If you close a $60,000/month enterprise deal while keeping costs flat, net burn falls to $10,000 and runway jumps to 84 months. Every dollar of burn cut or added revenue bought you runway — that's the trade-off the metric quantifies.

Common questions

How much runway should a startup have?

18–24 months is a healthy target; start fundraising with at least 12 months left. Under 6 months forces bad decisions — desperate raises at any terms, or cuts that damage growth. Watch it monthly, not quarterly.

Does runway use gross or net burn?

Net burn. Runway measures how actual cash declines per month, which is money out minus money in. Using gross burn tells you a worst case (zero revenue scenario) but overstates the risk if revenue is recurring and stable.

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